Géochimie des isotopes stables
Hydrologie
Mes thèmes de recherche gravitent autour de la géochimie des isotopes stables légers (δ2H, δ13C, δ15N, δ18O, δ34S) et de ses applications à différents domaines (hydrologie, hydrogéologie, géologie, biologie, environnement, paléocéanographie, géographie, archéologie, kinanthropologie, etc.). À l’heure actuelle, mes activités de recherche principales sont les suivantes :
- Hydrologie et cycle du carbone dans les grands fleuves canadiens à travers la coordination d’un Projet de Recherche Coordonné de l’Agence Internationale de l’Énergie Atomique (AIEA).
- Dynamiques hydrologiques des tourbières boréales en lien avec les travaux de la professeure Michelle Garneau.
- Diètes et migrations des habitants des premières colonies québécoises en lien avec les travaux de la professeure Isabelle Ribot.
En plus de ces thèmes de recherche, mes activités incluent le développement de méthodes analytiques et de matériaux de référence isotopiques.
Benjelloun, Y., Carlut, J., Hélie, J.F., Chazot, G., Le Callonnec, L., 2019. Geochemical study of carbonate concretions from the aqueduct of Nîmes (southern France): a climatic record for the first centuries AD? Scientific Reports 9(1), 5209.
Giguère-Croteau, C., Boucher, É, Bergeron, Y., Girardin, M.P., Drobyshev, I., Silva, L.C.R., Hélie, J.-F., Garneau, M., 2019. North America’s oldest boreal trees are more efficient water users due to increased [CO2], but do not grow faster. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116(7), 2749-2754.
Barbecot, F., Guillon, S., Pili, E., Larocque, M., Gibert-Brunet, E., Hélie, J.-F., Noret, A., Plain, C., Schneider, V., Mattei, A., Meyzonnat, G., 2018. Using water stable isotopes in the unsaturated zone to quantify recharge in two contrasted infiltration regimes. Vadose Zone Journal 17 (1), art. no. 170170. DOI: 10.2136/vzj2017.09.0170
Carnero-Bravo, V., Sanchez-Cabeza, J.-A., Ruiz-Fernández, A.C., Merino-Ibarra, M., Corcho-Alvarado, J.A., Sahli, H., Hélie, J.-F., Preda, M., Zavala-Hidalgo, J., Díaz-Asencio, M., Hillaire-Marcel, C., 2018. Sea level rise sedimentary record and organic carbon fluxes in a low-lying tropical coastal ecosystem. CATENA 162, 421-430.
Richard, L., Pinti, D.L., Hélie, J.F., Hernández, A.L., Shibata, T., Castro, M.C., Sano, Y., Shouakar-Stash, O., Sandoval, F., 2018. Variability of deep carbon sources in Mexican geothermal fluids. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 370, 1-12.
Stevenson, R., Pearce, C.R., Rosa, E., Hélie, J.-F., Hillaire-Marcel, C., 2018. Weathering processes, catchment geology and river management impacts on radiogenic (87Sr/86Sr) and stable (δ88/86Sr) strontium isotope compositions of Canadian boreal rivers. Chemical Geology 486, 50-60. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.03.039
Carnero-Bravo, V., Sanchez-Cabeza, J.A., Ruiz-Fernández, A.C., Merino-Ibarra, M., Corcho-Alvarado, J.A., Sahli, H., Hélie, J.F., Preda, M., Zavala-Hidalgo, J., Díaz-Asencio, M. and Hillaire-Marcel, C., 2017. Sea level rise sedimentary record and organic carbon fluxes in a low-lying tropical coastal ecosystem. CATENA. Article sous presse.
Vigeant, J., Ribot, I., Hélie, J.-F., 2017. Dietary habits in New France during the 17th and 18th centuries: An isotopic perspective. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 162 (3), 462-475.
Rosa, E., Hillaire-Marcel, C., Hélie, J.-F., Myre, A., 2016. Processes governing the stable isotope composition of water in the St. Lawrence river system, Canada. Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies 52 (4-5), 370-379.
Schimmelmann, A., Qi, H., Coplen, T. B., Brand, W. A., Fong, J., Meier-Augenstein, W., Kemp, H.F., Toman, B., Ackermann, A., Assonov, S., Aerts-Bijma, A.T., Brejcha, R., Chikaraishi, Y., Darwish, T., Elsner, M., Gehre, M., Geilmann, H., Gröning, M., Hélie, J.-F., Herrero-Martín, S., Meijer○, H.A.J., Sauer, P.E., Sessions, A.L., Werner, R.A., 2016. Organic Reference Materials for Hydrogen, Carbon, and Nitrogen Stable Isotope-Ratio Measurements: Caffeines, n-Alkanes, Fatty Acid Methyl Esters, Glycines, l-Valines, Polyethylenes, and Oils. Analytical Chemistry 88(8), 4294-4302.
Vinciguerra, V., Stevenson, R., Pedneault, K., Poirier, A., Hélie, J.-F., Widory, D., 2016. Strontium isotope characterization of wines from Quebec, Canada. Food Chemistry 210, 121-128.
Marteinson, S.C., Giroux, J.-F., Hélie, J.-F., Gentes, M.-L., Verreault, J., 2015. Field metabolic rate is dependent on time-activity budget in ring-billed gulls (Larus delawarensis) breeding in an anthropogenic environment. PLoS ONE 10 (5), DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0126964
Moritz, A., Helie, J.-F., Pinti, D., Larocque, M., Barnatche, D., Retailleau, S., Lefebvre, R., Gelinas, Y., 2015. Methane baseline concentrations and sources in shallow aquifers from the shale gas-prone region of the St. Lawrence Lowlands (Quebec, Canada). Environmental Science and technology 49, 4765−4771.
Stevenson, R., Desrochers, S., Hélie, J.-F., 2015. Stable and radiogenic isotopes as indicators of agri-food provenance: Insights from artisanal cheeses from Quebec, Canada. International Dairy Journal 49, 37-45.
Pinti, D.L., Retailleau, S., Barnetche, D., Moreira, F., Moritz, A.M., Larocque, M., Gélinas, Y., Lefebvre, R., Hélie, J.-.F., Valadez, A. 2014, 222Rn activity in groundwater of the St. Lawrence Lowlands, Quebec, eastern Canada: Relation with local geology and health hazard, Journal of environmental radioactivity, vol. 136, pp. 206-217.
Silva, A.V., Hélie, J.F., Caxito, F.D.A., Monardes, H., Mustafa, A.F., Stevenson, R. 2014, Multi-stable isotope analysis as a tool for assessing the geographic provenance of dairy products: A case study using buffalo's milk and cheese samples from the Amazon basin, Brazil, International Dairy Journal, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 107-110.
Caron-Beaudoin, É., Gentes, M.-L., Patenaude-Monette, M., Hélie, J.-.F, Giroux, J.-F. & Verreault, J. 2013, Combined usage of stable isotopes and GPS-based telemetry to understand the feeding ecology of an omnivorous bird, the Ring-billed Gull (Larus delawarensis), Canadian journal of zoology, vol. 91, no. 10, pp. 689-697.
Pinti, D.L., Castro, M.C., Shouakar-Stash, O., Tremblay, A., Garduño, V.H., Hall, C.M., Hélie, J.-F., Ghaleb, B. 2013, Evolution of the geothermal fluids at Los Azufres, Mexico, as traced by noble gas isotopes, δ18O, δD, δ13C and 87Sr/86Sr, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol. 249, pp. 1-11.
Thibodeau, B., Hélie, J.-F., Lehmann, M.F. 2013, Variations of the nitrate isotopic composition in the St. Lawrence River caused by seasonal changes in atmospheric nitrogen inputs, Biogeochemistry, , pp. 1-12.
Sujet de recherche :
Sujet de recherche : Évolution des pratiques du sevrage à Montréal (XVI – XIXe) : analyse isotopique des concentrations en azote 15 par micro-échantillonnage de la dentine.